Opiates vs. Opioids Understanding the Basics

What are Opiates?

Opiates are natural substances derived from the opium poppy plant. These drugs have been used for centuries for their pain-relieving properties. Morphine and codeine are common examples of opiates.

Common Characteristics of Opiates:

• Naturally occurring substances from the opium poppy
• Effective for pain relief
• Commonly used in medical settings
• Associated with withdrawal symptoms if misused

Opiates bind to opioid receptors in the brain. This action blocks pain signals and creates a sense of euphoria, making them highly addictive.

What are Opioids?

The term “opioid” refers to a broader category. It includes natural opiates, semi-synthetic opioids, and fully synthetic opioids. This classification encompasses prescription opioids and synthetic opioids such as fentanyl.

Types of Opioids:

1. Natural Opiates: Derived directly from the opium poppy (e.g., morphine).
2. Semi-Synthetic Opioids: Partially modified in laboratories (e.g., oxycodone, hydrocodone).
3. Synthetic Opioids: Completely man-made (e.g., fentanyl, methadone).

Opioids, including both natural and synthetic forms, are widely prescribed for pain relief. Unfortunately, they also carry a high risk of opioid overdose and addiction, which can be life-threatening.

Opioids vs. Opiates: Key Differences

The terms are often used interchangeably in casual conversation, leading to confusion. However, there are certain differences between opiates and opioids, including:

• Classification and Origin: As mentioned earlier, opiates come directly from the poppy plant. Meanwhile, opioids can include natural, semi-synthetic, and fully synthetic drugs.
• Usage: Both opiates and opioids are prescribed as opioid medications for pain relief. However, opioids are more versatile and include a wider range of drugs.
• Addiction Risk: Both substances are highly addictive, however, opioids can have varying potency.
• Scope: All opiates can be classified as opioids, but not all opioids are opiates.

How are Opiates and Opioids the Same?

Opiates and opioids share several key characteristics, despite their differences in origin and classification. Here are the main similarities:

• Both opioids and opiates work by activating opioid receptors in the brain.
• Both substances are used for their pain-relieving effects.
• Both drugs can cause withdrawal symptoms when stopped suddenly.
• Both have the potential for opioid addiction and are classified as controlled substances.

Opioid Withdrawal and Addiction

Both opiates and opioids can lead to severe withdrawal symptoms. These symptoms make it difficult for people to stop using the drugs. Common withdrawal symptoms include:

• Restlessness
• Muscle and bone pain
• Insomnia
• Diarrhea and vomiting
• Cold flashes with goosebumps

Opioid addiction often starts with legitimate prescriptions for pain relief. Over time, tolerance builds, leading to increased use and dependency. Opioid use disorder is frequently associated with mood disorders such as depression and anxiety.

Finding Help For Opioid Addiction

The opioid crisis has significantly impacted the United States. Prescription opioids, while effective for pain relief, have been overprescribed. This has contributed to widespread opioid addiction. Synthetic opioids such as fentanyl have further escalated the crisis due to their potency.

If you or someone you know is struggling with opioid addiction, seek professional help immediately. Our Scottsdale luxury rehab and treatment centers are available for everyone in need. With the guidance of our compassionate addiction specialists, you can achieve a lasting recovery through evidence-based treatment.

Connect with our team today and explore treatment programs that suit your needs.