The opioid crisis has made tools like Narcan (naloxone) critical. Overdoses from drugs like fentanyl are rising, and Narcan is a proven solution. This medication reverses an opioid overdose quickly, saving countless lives. Here’s everything you need to know about how it works, side effects, and how to use it.
Narcan, also called naloxone, is used to treat opioid overdoses. It works by reversing the effects of opioids on the brain and body. This includes life-threatening symptoms like slowed or stopped breathing.
According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse, Narcan is highly effective in preventing deaths from opioid overdoses, including those caused by fentanyl. It can also be used for overdoses from heroin or prescription opioids.
The drug is available in different forms of Narcan, such as a nasal spray or injectable solution. The nasal spray is the most common due to its ease of use.
Narcan works by blocking opioid receptors in the brain. Opioids like fentanyl bind to these receptors, causing dangerous effects like slowed breathing or even death. Narcan displaces opioids from these receptors, reversing the effects.
This reversal happens quickly, often within minutes. However, fentanyl overdoses sometimes require multiple doses of naloxone due to the drug’s potency. A single dose of naloxone may not be enough for a complete recovery.
Narcan only works on opioid overdoses. It will not affect overdoses caused by other substances.
Like any medication, Narcan has side effects. These are generally mild and far outweighed by its benefits in a life-threatening situation.
Common side effects of Narcan include:
Narcan can cause withdrawal symptoms in people with opioid use disorder. These symptoms include anxiety, muscle pain, and nausea. While uncomfortable, these symptoms are not life-threatening.
In rare cases, Narcan may trigger an allergic reaction. If someone shows signs of a severe reaction, such as swelling or difficulty breathing, seek immediate help.
Before administering naloxone, you need to recognize the signs of an opioid overdose. These signs include:
Here are some steps for responding to an opioid overdose:
Fentanyl overdoses present unique challenges. Fentanyl is 50-100 times stronger than morphine. Its potency means a higher dose of naloxone may be needed.
Overdoses involving fentanyl also progress quickly. Someone may stop breathing in minutes. This is why immediate administering naloxone and calling for emergency help are critical.
In recent years, efforts have increased to make Narcan widely available. It can now be purchased without a prescription in many pharmacies. Public health programs often distribute it to at-risk individuals and their families.
Narcan is a lifesaving medication that reverses an opioid overdose quickly and effectively. It is especially crucial in fentanyl overdoses, where time is of the essence. If you or someone you know is at risk of opioid overdose, consider keeping Narcan nearby. Speak with a doctor or pharmacist to learn more about obtaining and using this medication.
If you or a loved one is struggling with fentanyl addiction, don’t wait to seek help. Fentanyl addiction treatment typically involves a combination of medications, therapy, and support systems.
Our addiction treatment centers in Scottsdale, Arizona provide comprehensive and tailored treatment for people struggling with substance abuse. Our addiction specialists specialize in compassionate care and guidance to ensure the safety of each patient. Reach out today and start building a better tomorrow.
