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Ambien Addiction: Side Effects, Withdrawal and Treatment

Ambien, known generically as zolpidem, is a widely prescribed medication for treating insomnia. While effective for short-term relief, prolonged or improper use can lead to addiction. In fact, according to the 2018 National Survey on Drug Use and Health, around 4 million people aged 12 and older have abused or misused prescription sedatives, including Ambien and other Zolpidem products.

This article delves into the complexities of Ambien addiction, covering its signs, causes, treatment options, and preventive measures.

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Understanding Ambien Addiction

Ambien addiction occurs when an individual becomes dependent on zolpidem, often due to its sedative effects. It works by enhancing the effects of GABA, a neurotransmitter that promotes sleep. When GABA attaches to certain receptors in the brain, it slows down brain activity, making you feel relaxed and drowsy.

Administration and Dosage

Ambien is available in immediate-release and extended-release forms. The immediate-release form helps people fall asleep, while the extended-release form helps maintain sleep throughout the night.

The drug is typically effective for 7 to 8 hours. It is important to take Ambien exactly as prescribed by your doctor and not to take more than the recommended dose. Taking too much Ambien can lead to serious side effects, including overdose.

Is Ambien Addictive?

While Ambien can be effective for managing short-term sleep issues, prolonged use or misuse can lead to dependence and addiction. Some people may develop a tolerance to the drug, requiring higher doses to achieve the same effect.

Ambien addiction often begins with legitimate use but can escalate into misuse as users chase the initial euphoric effects or attempt to self-medicate sleep disorders.

Causes of Ambien Addiction

Prolonged Use

Long-term use of Ambien increases the risk of dependency. Even though it is typically prescribed for short-term use, some individuals continue using it beyond the recommended period.

Recreational Use

Some people may use Ambien for its sedative effects rather than for medical purposes, leading to substance abuse.

Underlying Conditions

Mental health issues like anxiety or depression can make users more susceptible to addiction as they might use Ambien to self-medicate.

Genetic Factors

A family history of addiction can increase the likelihood of developing an addiction to Ambien.

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Ambien Side Effects

Ambien can have a range of side effects which are usually mild and go away on their own within a few days. However, there are also some serious side effects that you should be aware of.

Common Side Effects of Ambien

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Drowsiness

icon headache

Headache

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Nausea and Vomiting

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Diarrhea

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Dry Mouth

dizziness

Lightheadedness

Severe Side Effects of Ambien

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These are rare but serious side effects which may include sleepwalking, sleep-eating, sleep-driving, and other activities you don’t remember doing while asleep.

People may have difficulty remembering things while taking the medication.

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Taking Ambien may worsen symptoms of depression or anxiety.

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Ambien’s sedative effects can cause dizziness and drowsiness, increasing the risk of falls and accidents.

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Signs of Ambien Addiction

Recognizing the signs and symptoms of Ambien addiction allows for a quicker intervention. This reduces the risk of severe health consequences, improving the chances of successful recovery. Addressing addiction early can also prevent the escalation of more severe forms of substance abuse and other risky behaviors.

Ambien Addiction Symptoms

Craving and Urges

A strong desire to use Ambien, even when it’s not medically necessary.

Tolerance

Requiring higher doses over time to achieve the same sleep-inducing effects.

Withdrawal Symptoms

Experiencing discomfort when not taking the drug. Common withdrawal symptoms include anxiety, irritability, nausea, trouble breathing, and insomnia.

Continued Use Despite Problems

Persisting with Ambien use despite adverse physical, psychological, or social consequences.

Neglecting Responsibilities

Prioritizing Ambien over personal, professional, or social obligations.

Doctor Shopping

Seeking prescriptions from multiple doctors to obtain more drug.

Risky Behaviors

Engaging in dangerous activities, such as driving while not fully awake due to the drug’s effects.

How Long Does Ambien Stay in Your System?

Ambien has a relatively short half-life of about 2-3 hours, meaning it leaves the body fairly quickly. However, traces can be detected in the body for longer:

  • Blood: Up to 20 hours.
  • Urine: 24-48 hours.
  • Hair: Several weeks to months.

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Managing Withdrawal From Ambien

Withdrawal from Ambien can be challenging and should be managed under medical supervision. Ambien withdrawal symptoms can be both physical and psychological, including:

  • Insomnia
  • Anxiety
  • Agitation
  • Nausea and Vomiting
  • Seizures

How Long Does Withdrawal From Ambien Last?

The Ambien withdrawal timeline can vary based on factors such as the length of use, dosage, and individual health conditions. Generally, acute withdrawal symptoms peak within the first 3-5 days and may last for 1-2 weeks. However, some individuals may experience prolonged withdrawal symptoms, known as post-acute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS), which can last for months.

Managing Withdrawal Effectively

Managing Ambien withdrawal symptoms involves a combination of medical supervision, supportive therapies, and lifestyle adjustments. Seeking medical assistance can help people taper off the drug safely. In some cases, doctors may also prescribe medications to aid with withdrawal symptoms.

Enrolling in therapy or counseling sessions can also help address the underlying psychological issues. Joining support groups can also provide emotional support and practical advice to people facing the same struggles. Avoiding triggers and having regular check-ins can also help with the withdrawal progress.

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Ambien Addiction Treatment

Ambien addiction is a serious condition that requires attention and appropriate treatment. Effective treatment options include Ambien detox, behavioral therapy, medication-assisted treatment (MAT), and inpatient or outpatient rehab programs.

If you or someone you know is struggling with Ambien addiction, seeking professional help is the first step towards recovery. Finding the right rehab center is a crucial step in the recovery process.

Our Scottsdale rehab facilities offer a safe and comfortable space for your healing journey. For young adults in particular, HART Rehab can provide evidence-based comprehensive treatment programs that are suited to your individual needs.

Finding the right support and treatment is important to overcome addiction. Reach out and let us guide you to a healthier, more fulfilling life.

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